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Healthcare in United Kingdom: cost & waiting times

Tax-funded universal

The NHS provides care free at the point of use, funded by general taxation. You register with a GP practice near your home; the GP is the gateway to almost all specialist and hospital care.

Emergency number: 999 (or 112)

How residents get care

  1. Register with a GP practice — Find practices near a postcode on the NHS website and register online or in person. You don't need proof of address or immigration status.
  2. Book a GP appointment — Through the NHS App, the practice website, or by phone. Same-day urgent slots are triaged; routine appointments can take 1–2 weeks.
  3. Get a referral for specialist care — The GP refers you into hospital services. You can choose the hospital via the NHS e-Referral Service.
  4. Use 111 for urgent advice, 999 for emergencies — NHS 111 (online or phone) directs you to the right service when it's not an emergency.

Official waiting-time source

The NHS 'referral to treatment' standard is 18 weeks; the diagnostic standard is 6 weeks. Actual waits vary widely by specialty and hospital.

My Planned Care (per-hospital waiting times) ↗

MilestoneReference
Referral to treatment126 days (~18w)
Diagnostic test42 days (~6w)
Urgent cancer referral seen14 days (~2w)

Typical private costs

Typical self-pay prices — for an exact figure use the official links above or ask a clinic for a written quote.

ItemTypical range
Private GP appointment£60–£120
Private specialist consultation£180–£300
MRI, one area£350–£600
Cataract surgery, per eye£2,400–£3,500
Hip replacement£12,000–£15,500

Prescriptions

England: £9.90 per item (2025/26), or a Prepayment Certificate (£32.05 / 3 months, £114.50 / year). Free in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and for exempt groups.

Visiting United Kingdom?

Visitors from countries with a reciprocal agreement (EU/EEA, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand and others) get necessary NHS treatment. A&E and emergency care is free to everyone. Other visitors are charged 150% of the NHS tariff.

Emergencies Call 999. Emergency department treatment and treatment of most infectious diseases is free regardless of status.

Official links

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