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Average cost of surgery at US hospitals

List prices and what's actually paid for common operations across US hospitals — official CMS data.

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Typical cost of common operations at US hospitals

OperationTypical list priceTypically paidHospitals
Heart valve replacement via catheter (TAVR)$189,460$40,033690
Heart bypass surgery (CABG)$183,314$34,586453
Spinal fusion (lower back)$144,936$31,128656
Shoulder or elbow replacement$102,672$20,742389
Bowel surgery$100,513$20,5951,074
Pacemaker fitting (inpatient)$93,685$19,286681
Hip replacement after a hip fracture$85,674$17,2301,414
Hip or knee replacement$79,947$15,6661,212
Gallbladder removal (inpatient)$82,409$14,015597
Weight-loss surgery$65,660$13,97474
Joint replacement or major joint surgery (day case)$53,820$11,7302,645
Cataract surgery$10,662$2,0851,382

Common questions

How much does surgery cost in the US?

It varies hugely by hospital and insurance. In 2024 Medicare data, the typical hospital billed $189,460 for heart valve replacement via catheter (TAVR) and was actually paid $40,033. Hospitals' list prices are usually far above what insurers and Medicare pay. Ask the hospital for its cash price or your insurer for an estimate before you go.

Source: CMS — Medicare Inpatient and Outpatient Hospitals by Provider and Service (2024). "Typical" is the median across hospitals of each hospital's average.